VSCode IDE实战

安装vscode

VSCODE IDE 的好处是插件多，并且支持win，linux和mac

// 将设置放入此文件中以覆盖默认设置
{
    "python.pythonPath": "/usr/local/bin/python3.7 -m pipenv run python3",
    "code-runner.executorMapByFileExtension": {
        ".nim": "/Users/shaohy/.nimble/bin/nim c -r",
    },
    "window.zoomLevel": 2,
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    "search.location": "panel",
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Monokai",
    //"python.venvPath": "/Users/shaohy/.local/share/virtualenvs/"
    "workbench.colorCustomizations": {
        "tab.activeBackground": "#dd4e23",                    
        "tab.activeForeground": "#ccffff",                    // 标签字体颜色
        },
        "workbench.statusBar.feedback.visible": false,
        "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
        "code-runner.saveAllFilesBeforeRun": true,
        "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,
        "code-runner.executorMap": {
            "python": "$pythonPath -u $fullFileName",
        },
        "python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
        "python.formatting.yapfArgs": [
            "--style",
            "{based_on_style: chromium, indent_width: 2}"
        ],
        "git.ignoreMissingGitWarning": true,
        "vsicons.dontShowNewVersionMessage": true,
        "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
        "editor.renderWhitespace":"all",
        "editor.tabSize": 2,
    }

工作区配置

{
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Default Dark+",
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "code-runner.executorMapByGlob": {
        "*.nim": "nim c -r",
        "*.py": "/usr/local/bin/pipenv run python"
    },
    "python.pythonPath": "/usr/local/bin/pipenv run python",
    "editor.tabSize": 2,
    "editor.fontSize": 14,
    "files.autoSave": "onWindowChange",
    "editor.renderWhitespace": "boundary",
    "editor.cursorStyle": "block"
}

精简版本

{
    "python.pythonPath": "/usr/local/bin/python3",
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "nim": "/Users/shaohy/.nimble/bin/nim c -r",
        "python": "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3 -u",
        "julia":"/Applications/Julia-1.4.app/Contents/Resources/julia/bin/julia"
    },
    "editor.tabSize": 2
}

python venv配置

第一种推荐vs内置方法

  * Ctrl + Shift + P 调用命令行
  * Python: Create Environment虚拟环境

第二种旧方法

在当前文件夹新建终端并输入以下命令：

python -m venv .venv
.venv/Scripts/Activate.ps1    # windows
source .env/Scripts/activate  # linux

最后再选择一下虚拟环境中的解释器

python: select interpreter

VSCode从github远程拉取项目

  * Ctrl + Shift + P 调用命令行
  * 选择 Git: Clone command
  * 从远程Github源克隆

提交：即把本地工作区的修改（包括添加、删除）提交到本地仓库

提交并推送：即把本地工作区的修改（包括添加、删除）提交到本地仓库然后再推送给远程仓库

提交并同步：首先vs会提交本地工作区的修改到本地仓库，然后会执行一次拉取（会自动合并本地仓库和远程仓库），最后推送本地仓库到远程仓库。

VSCode和python做远程调试

Remote Development插件

vscode远程开发的配置

ftp-sync

安装插件之后，在 Ctrl+Shift+P (或 F1) 输入 * Ftp-sync: Init *，配置服务器账号路径等信息。

{
    "remotePath": "/root/python/",
    "host": "192.168.12.10",
    "username": "root",
    "password": "password",
    "port": 65422,
    "secure": false,
    "protocol": "sftp",
    "uploadOnSave": false,
    "passive": false,
    "debug": false,
    "privateKeyPath": "/Users/apple/.ssh/hzup_key",
    "passphrase": null,
    "ignore": [
        "\\.vscode",
        "\\.git",
        "\\.DS_Store"
    ],
    "generatedFiles": {
        "uploadOnSave": false,
        "extensionsToInclude": [],
        "path": ""
    }
}

通过命令同步服务器端和客户端的文件。

Ftp-sync: Sync Local to Remote
Ftp-sync: Sync Remote to Local

目录