VI的工作模式
✅ VI三种模式指令
✅ VI基本编辑操作
- Vi中多文件切换编辑
- VI编辑窗口分割
VI如何标记定位
✅ VI如何录制宏
✅ VI如何绑定map/nmap命令
让vim自动判断中文编码
- 实现方法
- 原理简介
VIM配置实例
VI配置文件实例✅
使用Vundle来配置vim
VIM配置新版本
新的NeoVIM
- 使用LazyVim增强
linux桌面的rime/五笔安装
Linux下安装WenQuanYi字体
Gnome下快捷键的自定义

Linux编辑处理

VI的工作模式

基本上vi可以分为四种状态，分别是命令模式(command mode)、插入模式(Insert mode)、底行模式(last line mode)和虚拟模式(Virtual mode)，各模式的功能区分如下：

1) 命令行模式(command mode)

控制屏幕光标的移动，字符、字或行的删除，移动复制某区段及进入Insert mode下，或者到 last line mode。

2) 插入模式(Insert mode)

只有在Insert mode下，才可以做文字输入，按「ESC」键可回到命令行模式。

3) 底行模式(last line mode)

将文件保存或退出vi，也可以设置编辑环境，如寻找字符串、列出行号……等。

4) 虚拟模式(Virtual mode)

可视化模式提供一种灵活易用的方法选择一块文本供操作符使用。它也是选择一个文本块的唯一方法。

不过一般我们在使用时把vi简化成两个模式，就是将底行模式也算命令行模式。

所以我们只需要知道三种模式就可以了，而这三种模式切换常用的如下图：

vi命令背景图

✅ VI三种模式指令

vi /etc/services

编译模式

快捷键	用途	快捷键	用途
a	从光标所在位置后面开始新增	A	从光标所在行行尾新增
i	从光标所在位置前面插入	I	从光标所在行的第一个非空格字符前面插入
o	在光标所在行下新增一行并进入输入模式	O	在光标所在行上新增一行并进入输入模式
s	删除当前字符插入	S	删除当前行插入
gg	到文本头部	G	到文本尾部

命令模式

剪切

c0	剪切至行头
c$	剪切至行尾
ncw	向前剪切n个词
ncb	向后剪切n个词
ncc	向下剪切n行

复制

y0	复制至行头
y$	复制至行尾
nyw	向前复制n个词
nyb	向后复制n个词
nyy	向下复制n行

删除

nx	删除n个字符
d0	删除至行头
d$	删除至行尾
ndw	向前删除n个词
ndb	向后删除n个词
ndd	向下删除n行

粘贴

np	粘贴n次
p(小写)	粘贴光标右边
P(大写)	粘贴光标左边

查找[可用正则表达式]

/^http.*80[^0-9]\+

替换

:%s#http#abc#g	全部替换
:20,30s/http/abc	范围替换

浏览

←	h
up	k
→	l
down	j
0	行头
^	行头
$	行尾
w	一个词向前
b	一个词向后

替换模式

shift+r

进入

✅ VI基本编辑操作

快捷键	用途	快捷键	用途
:wq	保存退出	:q!	不保存退出
:w	保存不退出	:x	保存退出
ZZ	保存退出	ZQ	不保存退出

快捷键	用途	快捷键	用途
x	删除光标所在位置的字符	dd	删除光标所在的行
r	修改光标所在位置的字符,接着输入新的字符	R	进入替换状态，新增字符会覆盖原有字符，直到按 [ESC] 回到指令模式下为止
s	删除光标所位置字符，并进入输入模式	S	删除光标所在行，并进入输入模式
0	移动到光标所在行的行首	$	移动到光标所在行的行尾
CTRL-n	移动到下一行	CTRL-p	移动到上一行
CTRL-d	向下半页	CTRL-f	向下一页
CTRL-u	向上半页	CTRL-b	向上一页
H	移动到窗口的首行	M	移动到窗口的中间行
L	移动到窗口的末行	J	连接相邻的两行
d0	移动到光标所在行行首	(	移动到光标所在行的上一行
)	移动到光标所在行的下一行	{	移动光标所在段落的结尾
}	移动光标所在段落的开头	n-	向上移动n行
n+	向下移动n行	nG	移动到第n行
b	移动到光标处的单词第一个字母处	w	移动到后一个单词的第一个字母
e	移动到光标处的单词最后一个字母处

Vi中多文件切换编辑

:e 编辑新文件，如：

:e test.rst

VI编辑窗口分割

1.分割

1.1)水平分割

:split [file]
:new [file]

CTRL-W 轮循各窗口

1.2)垂直分割

:vsplit [file] 
:vnew [file]

2.在各窗口中移动

CTRL-W h        move to the window on the left
CTRL-W j        move to the window below
CTRL-W k        move to the window above
CTRL-W l        move to the window on the right
CTRL-W t        move to the TOP window
CTRL-W b        move to the BOTTOM window

注意：如果你不熟悉vi的键盘移动方法，可以使用CTRL-W + 上下左右箭头

3.其它

:wall 
:wqall    (:wqall!)
:qall     (:qall!)  
:only     (CLOSING ALL OTHER WINDOWS)
:close

4.set用法

常用的用:

:set nu(number)       设置行号
:set syntax=on(off)   设置颜色(也可用这种方式:syntax clear,:syntax enable)
:set ts=4 (tabstop)   设置tab=4
:set wrap=on          是否换行
:set co=125           设置显示列
:set ft?              显示文件类型

VI如何标记定位

将光标移到想到定位的地方，然后输入m，如标记名为debug1

:mdebug1

快速返回到定位标记处

:`debug1

✅ VI如何录制宏

q进入录制模式，后面的a表示将录制过程的宏名，dd是删除一行字符的命令，q表示录制结束

举例说明

qaddq

2@a表示执行刚刚录制的过程a两次。

qs0fId$jq
先到行首0定位到I开头的字母fI，删除至行尾d$，再下移一行j

VG选中然后normal ＠s就可以调用这个宏了

✅ VI如何绑定map/nmap命令

在命令行模式下

:map <F7> @s<ENTER>

这样就可以直接使用F7调用定义的宏命令了

map nmap vnormap nnoremap inoremap 区别

vmap：在可视模式下创建键盘映射。例如，vmap <F2> y 在可视模式下将 F2 键映射为复制命令。
nmap：在普通模式下创建键盘映射。例如，nmap <F2> :w<CR> 在普通模式下将 F2 键映射为保存文件的命令。
map：在普通、可视和操作符等待模式下创建键盘映射。例如，map <F2> :w<CR> 在这些模式下将 F2 键映射为保存文件的命令。
nnoremap：在普通模式下创建非递归键盘映射。非递归映射意味着映射的右侧的命令不会再触发其他映射，从而避免了可能的循环。例如，nnoremap j gj 将 j 键映射为 gj 命令，即使 gj 也被映射到其他命令，j 键仍然只会执行 gj 命令。
inoremap：在插入模式下创建非递归键盘映射。例如，inoremap jj <Esc> 将 jj 映射为 Esc 命令，这意味着你可以通过输入 jj 来退出插入模式，而不需要按 Esc 键。

让vim自动判断中文编码

注意：按照vim文档的说法，本文方法对vim 6.0以前的版本无效。

实现方法

编辑~/.vimrc，（最好在其末尾）加入：

set fileencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,gb18030,utf-8,default

上面的方法不会对已有文件的编码产生影响。

原理简介

vim有自动判断编码的功能，这里主要简单介绍几个变量

encoding

屏幕显示的编码，如使用utf-8做locale的系统，encoding就应是utf-8以方便显示

fileencodings

供vi尝试的编码列表，vi会逐个尝试每一项，如果没有发生错误，就设置当前的fileencoding为与该项相同的值。如果均失败，fileencoding将为空。

fileencoding

正在被编辑的文件的编码，它也决定新文件的编码。如果为空，表示与encoding相同。如果与encoding不同，vi将会在保存和读取时做二者之间的转换。

VIM配置实例

指定让VIM工作在不兼容模式下

set nocp

打开VIM的状态栏标尺

set ru

shift+g显示当前行，列，及百分比

"ls.log" [Modified] line 1 of 26 --3%-- col 1

显示行数设定：

set nu(mber)

把关键语法彩色显示：

set hls
set nohls

搜索不区分大小写

set ic

搜索时同时自动匹配当前内容

set is (incsearch)

写程序时自动缩排

set ai

设置缩排格式(默认为8个空格)

set sw=2 (shiftwidth)

设置Tab 宽度为 4 个字符

set ts=4

开启语法高亮

syntax on / syntax off

显示括号配对情况

set sm

设置文本编码显示方式

set enc=utf8

如果当你设定为 UTF8 的时候却发现 vim 的讯息变成乱码，是因为你本来安装的时候可能是中文的原因，你可以改成英文讯息：

language english

取消临时保存文件

set nobackup

文档一有改动就自动保存

set aw (autowrite)

设定文本显示字体

set gfn=Courier_New:h14

设置简写功能

abbr hw homework

这也就是说以后你只要打 hw 之后再打一个空白的话， hw 就会被自动取代成 homework。

不过由于 abbr 设定是对于命令列模式和编辑模式(插入状态)都会成立的，所以：

如果你只想它在编辑模式(插入状态)生效的话，就得用：

iabbr hw homework

但是如果你只想针对命令列输入指令才要作简写取代的话，那就是：

cabbr hw homework

如果要取消这些简写的话，可以在命令列模式下以

:una hw

取消对 abbr hw 的自动取代。同理，cabbr 和 iabbr 就是用 :cuna 和 :iuna 来取消。

运行shell命令

:! ls -l

编辑文本，直接定位指定行

vi +85 /etc/services

快速查看函数帮助

在用vi阅读和编写程序时(如C/C++)，需要了解某个函数的具体功能和用法，将光标移到函数下面，输入:K就可以查看man手册

文件的加密和解密

加密

:X 接着输入密码，确认密码，然后 “:wq”保存退出。文件已经被加密

解密

:X 接着输入空密码，然后保存退出

替换字符串

从文本第三行开始在每行行首后插入单词“Hello”

:3,$s/^/Hello/g

在整个文件替换特定字符串

:%s/old_string/new_string/g

仅在第三行到第七行的替换字符串

:3,7s/old_string/new_string/

禁用Vim中鼠标点击时的虚拟选中模式

Vim7.1使用鼠标时会默认进入虚拟选中模式(visual mode)，就好像通过v选中的一样。通过下面的方式:
启用虚拟选中:

set mouse-=a

禁用虚拟选中:

set mouse=

添加下行至配置文件 ~/.vimrc

set mouse-=a

进入可视选择模式

有三种方式可以进入“可视选择”模式

v         光标以字符的形式选择内容。
shift+v   光标以行的形式选中内容。
Ctrl+V    光标以块的形式选中内容，可以是横向，也可以是纵向。

选中内容都可以操作，如复制(y),剪切©,粘贴(p)

让vi显示不可见字符

:set list

VI配置文件实例✅

设定档 .vimrc 的位置

刚刚提到 vim 的设定档，在 windows 上的话是 vimrc，如果是 UNIX 系统的话就是 .vimrc。在 windows 上的系统的话，看你把 vim 安装在什麽地方，那麽在你安装目录下就会发现 _vimrc (同时可能也会有gvimrc)，比方我安装在 C:\vim ，那在 C:\vim\ 下就会看到 _vimrc。那在 UN*IX 下的话，你可以在自己的 home 目录下编写自己的 .vimrc

最简单的.vimrc

set fileencodings=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=2
set expandtab
set autoindent

.vimrc 的设定：

一般来说在 vim 裡面，如果你指的是环境设定的话，通常会用 set optionname 来表示; 如果不要的話就是用 set nooptionname。

#cat ~/.vimrc
 
set nocompatible
set number
filetype on
set history=1000
set background=dark
syntax on
set autoindent
set smartindent
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set showmatch
set guioptions-=T
set vb t_vb=
set ruler
set nohls
set incsearch
if has("vms")
set nobackup
else
set backup
endif
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk

使用Vundle来配置vim

🏆 编译安装vim 9.1.0688以上版本

LDFLAGS="-rdynamic" ./configure --prefix=/opt/vim91 --with-features=huge --enable-multibyte \
    --enable-python3interp --with-python3-config-dir=$(python3-config --configdir)  \
    --enable-luainterp  --enable-cscope --enable-gui
 
make -j4 install

python3安装必须要支持动态库 → –enable-shared

pip3 install python-lsp-server

✅ 安装vundle

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

✅ Vundle常用命令

:BundleList            -> 列举列表(也就是.vimrc)中配置的所有插件  
:BundleInstall         -> 安装列表中的全部插件  
:BundleInstall!        -> 更新列表中的全部插件  
:BundleSearch foo      -> 查找foo插件  
:BundleSearch! foo     -> 刷新foo插件缓存  
:BundleClean           -> 清除列表中没有的插件  
:BundleClean!          -> 清除列表中没有的插件

VIM配置新版本

vim配置文件打包下载

✅ vimrc

" vundle
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
    source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.gui"))
    source ~/.vimrc.gui
endif
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.html"))
    source ~/.vimrc.html
endif
 
" 修改leader键
let mapleader = ','
let g:mapleader = ','
 
" 在上下移动光标时，光标的上方或下方至少会保留显示的行数
set scrolloff=7
 
" 代码折叠自定义快捷键 <leader>zz
let g:FoldMethod = 0
map <leader>zz :call ToggleFold()<cr>
function! ToggleFold()
    if g:FoldMethod == 0
        exe "normal! zM"
        let g:FoldMethod = 1
    else
        exe "normal! zR"
        let g:FoldMethod = 0
    endif
endfunction
 
" 相对行号: 行号变成相对，可以用 nj/nk 进行跳转
set relativenumber number
au FocusLost * :set norelativenumber number
au FocusGained * :set relativenumber
" 插入模式下用绝对行号, 普通模式下用相对
autocmd InsertEnter * :set norelativenumber number
autocmd InsertLeave * :set relativenumber
function! NumberToggle()
  if(&relativenumber == 1)
    set norelativenumber number
  else
    set relativenumber
  endif
endfunc
nnoremap <C-n> :call NumberToggle()<cr>
 
set clipboard=unnamed
"map <C-c> y:e ~/clipsongzboard<CR>P:w !pbcopy<CR><CR>:bdelete!<CR>
vnoremap <C-c> y:e ~/clipsongzboard<CR>P:w !pbcopy<CR><CR>:bdelete!<CR>:bufdo e<CR>
vnoremap <C-y> :w !pbcopy<CR><CR>
noremap <C-p> :r !pbpaste<CR><CR>
nnoremap  :set invpaste paste? imap :set invpaste paste? set pastetoggle=
 
autocmd VimEnter * NERDTree
autocmd VimEnter * wincmd p
autocmd VimEnter * wincmd l
 
" mapping keys 绑定快捷键
nnoremap t :TlistToggle<CR>
nnoremap <F5> :GundoToggle<CR>
nnoremap <C-d> a<C-R>=strftime("%c")<CR><Esc>
 
" Smart way to move between windows
nnoremap <C-j> <C-W>j
nnoremap <C-k> <C-W>k
nnoremap <C-h> <C-W>h
nnoremap <C-l> <C-W>l
 
" syntax
syntax on
 
" nobackup
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile
set listchars=tab:>~,trail:.
set list
 
au FileType python,php,c,java,javascript,html,htm,smarty call SetOption()
function! SetOption()
  set expandtab    " 使用空格代替tab
  set shiftwidth=2 " 设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为 2
  set tabstop=2    " 用2个空格代替1个tab
  set sts=2        " 设置softtabstop 为 2，输入tab后就跳了2格.
  set cindent      " C语言方式缩进
  set smartindent  " 智能缩进
  set autoindent   " 自动缩进
  set smarttab     " 只在行首用tab，其他地方的tab都用空格代替
  set showmatch    " 在输入括号时光标会短暂地跳到与之相匹配的括号处
"  set fdm=inden     " 代码折叠
  set wrap         " 自动换行
  set lbr
  set tw=500
let g:pydiction_location = '/Users/shaohy/.vim/bundle/pydiction/complete-dict'
let g:pydiction_menu_height = 5
map <F2> :!python %
map <F3> :!python3 %
endfunction
 
function! s:ZoomToggle() abort
    if exists('t:zoomed') && t:zoomed
        execute t:zoom_winrestcmd
        let t:zoomed = 0
    else
        let t:zoom_winrestcmd = winrestcmd()
        resize
        vertical resize
        let t:zoomed = 1
    endif
endfunction
command! ZoomToggle call s:ZoomToggle()
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>z :ZoomToggle<CR>
 
"设置菜单语言
set langmenu=zh_cn
 
" =========
" 功能函数
" =========
" 获取当前目录
func GetPWD()
    return substitute(getcwd(), "", "", "g")
endf
 
" =========
" 环境配置
" =========
 
" 保留历史记录
set history=400
 
" 命令行于状态行
set ch=1
set stl=\ [File]\ %F%m%r%h%y[%{&fileformat},%{&fileencoding}]\ %w\ \ [PWD]\ %r%{GetPWD()}%h\ %=\ [Line]\ %l,%c\ %=\ %P 
set ls=2 " 始终显示状态行
 
" 状态栏显示目前所执行的指令
set showcmd 
 
" 行控制
set linebreak
set nocompatible
set textwidth=120
 
" 行号和标尺
set number
set ruler
set rulerformat=%15(%c%V\ %p%%%)
 
" 控制台响铃
:set noerrorbells
:set novisualbell
:set t_vb= "close visual bell
 
" 插入模式下使用 <BS>、<Del> <C-W> <C-U>
set backspace=indent,eol,start
 
" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
"set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
 
" 标签页
set tabpagemax=20
set showtabline=2
 
" 自动重新读入
set autoread
 
" 自动切换到文件当前目录
set autochdir
 
"在查找时忽略大小写
set ignorecase
set incsearch
set hlsearch
set noai nosi
set cursorline
 
"在所有模式下都允许使用鼠标，还可以是n,v,i,c等
set mouse=a
 
" 恢复上次文件打开位置
set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo
 
" fold
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
 
" disable auto comment
autocmd FileType * set formatoptions-=cro
 
" 返回当前时间
func! GetTimeInfo()
    "return strftime('%Y-%m-%d %A %H:%M:%S')
    return strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
endfunction
 
" 插入模式按 Ctrl + D(ate) 插入当前时间
imap <C-d> <C-r>=GetTimeInfo()<cr>
 
" encoding
set fencs=utf-8,usc-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
set fileencoding=utf-8
 
" =========
" 快捷键
" =========
let NERDTreeWinSize=22
map zz :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
 
" 标签相关的快捷键 Ctrl
map tn :tabnext<cr>
map tp :tabprevious<cr>
map tc :tabclose<cr>
map <C-t> :tabnew<cr>
map <C-k> :tabclose<cr>
map <C-Tab> :tabnext<cr>
" 在文件名上按gf时，在新的tab中打开
map gf :tabnew <cfile><cr>
 
" 新建 XHTML 、PHP、Javascript 文件的快捷键
nmap <C-c><C-h> :NewQuickTemplateTab xhtml<cr>
nmap <C-c><C-p> :NewQuickTemplateTab php<cr>
nmap <C-c><C-j> :NewQuickTemplateTab javascript<cr>
nmap <C-c><C-c> :NewQuickTemplateTab css<cr>
 
function! s:CloseIfOnlyNerdTreeLeft()
    if exists("t:NERDTreeBufName")
        if bufwinnr(t:NERDTreeBufName) != -1
            if winnr("$") == 1
                q
            endif
        endif
    endif
endfunction
 
autocmd bufnewfile *.py call HeaderPython()
" add generic header to python files
function HeaderPython() 
    let l = 0
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#!/usr/bin/env python')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'# coding=utf-8')
endfunction 
 
autocmd bufnewfile *.sh call HeaderShell()
" add generic header to bash files
function HeaderShell() 
    let l = 0
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'#!/bin/sh')
    let l = l + 1 | call setline(l,'# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-')
endfunction

如果要忽略python某些无用的错误警告代号：

cat > ~/.config/pycodestyle <<EOF
[pycodestyle]
count = False
ignore = E111, E114
max-line-length = 160
statistics = True
EOF

✅ vimrc.bundles

if &compatible
    set nocompatible
end
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim/
" =========
" 插件
" =========
filetype on
filetype plugin on     " 启用插件，必须required!
filetype plugin indent on
 
" plugin list 插件列表
call vundle#begin()
" Let Vundle manage Vundle
Plugin 'prabirshrestha/async.vim'
Plugin 'prabirshrestha/asyncomplete.vim'
Plugin 'prabirshrestha/vim-lsp'
Plugin 'prabirshrestha/asyncomplete-lsp.vim'
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/taglist.vim'
Plugin 'nicoraffo/conque'
Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plugin 'sjl/gundo.vim'
Plugin 'rizzatti/dash.vim'
Plugin 'auto-pairs'
Plugin 'pydiction'
Plugin 'jelera/vim-javascript-syntax'
Plugin 'othree/html5.vim'
Plugin 'plasticboy/vim-markdown'
Plugin 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
" Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' " 这个插件需另外安装和配置!!!
call vundle#end()
 
" ===============
" 开启lsp server
" ===============
if executable('pyls')
        au User lsp_setup call lsp#register_server({
               \ 'name': 'pyls',
               \ 'cmd': {server_info->['pyls']},
               \ 'whitelist': ['python'],
               \ })
endif
 
 
nnoremap <C-m>s :call SystemdMenu()<CR>
function SystemdMenu()
        let l = line(".") - 1
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"# https://zh.opensuse.org/openSUSE:How_to_write_a_systemd_service")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"[Unit]")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"Description=Daemon to start He.net IPv6")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"# Before After")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"After=network.target syslog.target")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"# Requires Wants Conflicts OnFailure PartOf BindsTo")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"Wants=network.target network-online.target")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"# Automount Mount Device Path Scope Service Slice Snapshot Socket Swap Target Timer")  
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"[Service]")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"# simple forking oneshot dbus")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"Type=oneshot")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"RemainAfterExit=yes")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"TimeoutStartSec=0")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"TimeoutStopSec=0")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"LimitNOFILE=1048576")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"LimitNPROC=1048576")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"Environment=TMPDIR=/var/tmp")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/network/config")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"Nice=0")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/test 'x${NETWORKMANAGER}' = xyes")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"ExecStart=")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"ExecStartPost=")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"ExecStop=")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"ExecStopPost=")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"# no always on-failure on-abnormal on-abort on-success")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"Restart=no")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"RestartSec=")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"ExecReload=")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"[Install]")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"WantedBy=multi-user.target")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"Also=")
        let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"Alias=")
endfunction

🆘 弃坑：YouCompleteMe(vim-lsp)

坑一：要重新编译 python > 3.8 (3.10.6) with enable-shared 版本
坑二：要重新编译支持python3 vim > 9.1 (0688) 版本

LDFLAGS="-rdynamic" ./configure --prefix=/opt/vim91 --with-features=huge --enable-multibyte \
    --enable-python3interp --with-python3-config-dir=$(python3-config --configdir)  \
    --enable-luainterp  --enable-cscope --enable-gui

坑三：要重新编译cmake > 3.14 (3.29) 版本
坑四：进入~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe clang-completer C语言支持

git submodule update --init --recursive
python3.10 install.py --clang-completer --force-sudo --verbose

巨坑：YCM server not start, ImportError: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found

YouCompleteMe每次安装升级太痛苦了!YouCompleteMe入坑指南

所以VS Code 就提出了 “Language Server” （简称 LSP）这种先进的概念。这是一种 Client-Server 架构，每个语言实现自己的 Language Server，每个编辑器去实现自己对接 Language Server 的前端。这样一个语言只需要实现一次，就可以支持所有的编辑器。上面那种情况，只要有3个语言的补全实现+3个编辑器自己的 Language Server 实现就可以了。

所以我索性放弃YCM了，转向了vim-lsp。
vim-lsp 是一个与 LSP 交互的插件，类似于一个 Vim 的 SDK。

pip install python-language-server
 
Plugin 'prabirshrestha/async.vim'
Plugin 'prabirshrestha/asyncomplete.vim'
Plugin 'prabirshrestha/vim-lsp'
Plugin 'prabirshrestha/asyncomplete-lsp.vim'
 
if executable('pyls')
    au User lsp_setup call lsp#register_server({
        \ 'name': 'pyls',
        \ 'cmd': {server_info->['pyls']},
        \ 'whitelist': ['python'],
        \ })
endif

vimrc.gui

" =========
" 图形界面
" =========
if has('gui_running')
    set anti " Mac OS X 用平滑反锯齿的字体
    " 只显示菜单
    set guioptions=mcr
 
    " 高亮光标所在的行
    set cursorline
 
    " 编辑器配色
    "colorscheme zenburn
    "colorscheme dusk
 
    if has("win32")
        " Windows 兼容配置
        source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
 
        " f11 最大化
        nmap <f11> :call libcallnr('fullscreen.dll', 'ToggleFullScreen', 0)<cr>
        nmap <Leader>ff :call libcallnr('fullscreen.dll', 'ToggleFullScreen', 0)<cr>
 
        " 自动最大化窗口
        au GUIEnter * simalt ~x
 
        " 给 Win32 下的 gVim 窗口设置透明度
        au GUIEnter * call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll", "SetAlpha", 250)
 
        " 字体配置
        exec 'set guifont='.iconv('Courier_New', &enc, 'gbk').':h11:cANSI'
        exec 'set guifontwide='.iconv('微软雅黑', &enc, 'gbk').':h11'
    endif
 
    if has("unix") && !has('gui_macvim')
        set guifont=Courier\ 10\ Pitch\ 11
        set guifontwide=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid\ 11
    endif
 
    if has("gui_macvim")
        " MacVim 下的字体配置
        set guifont=Menlo:h12
        set guifontwide=Hei:h12
        " 半透明和窗口大小
        set transparency=2
        set lines=40 columns=110
 
        " 使用MacVim原生的全屏幕功能
        let s:lines=&lines
        let s:columns=&columns
 
        func! FullScreenEnter()
            set lines=999 columns=999
            set fu
        endf
 
        func! FullScreenLeave()
            let &lines=s:lines
            let &columns=s:columns
            set nofu
        endf
 
        func! FullScreenToggle()
            if &fullscreen
                call FullScreenLeave()
            else
                call FullScreenEnter()
            endif
        endf
 
        " Mac 下，按 \\ 切换全屏
        nmap <Leader><Leader>  :call FullScreenToggle()<cr>
 
        " Set input method off
        set imdisable
 
        " Set QuickTemplatePath
        let guickTemplatePath = $HOME.'/.vim/templates/'
 
        " 如果为空文件，则自动设置当前目录为桌面
        lcd ~/Desktop/
 
        " 自动切换到文件当前目录
        set autochdir
 
        " Set QuickTemplatePath
        let guickTemplatePath = $HOME.'/.vim/templates/'
 
    endif
endif
 
" =========
" AutoCmd
" =========
if has("autocmd")
    filetype plugin indent on
 
    " 括号自动补全
    func! AutoClose()
        :inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
        :inoremap " ""<ESC>i
        :inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
        :inoremap { {}<ESC>i
        :inoremap [ []<ESC>i
        :inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
        :inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
        :inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
 
    endf
 
    func! ClosePair(char)
        if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
            return "\<Right>"
        else
            return a:char
        endif
    endf
 
 
    "auto close quotation marks for PHP, Javascript, etc, file
    au FileType php,c,python,javascript exe AutoClose()
 
    " Auto Check Syntax
    "au BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.js,*.php call CheckSyntax(1)
 
    " JavaScript 语法高亮
    au FileType html,javascript let g:javascript_enable_domhtmlcss = 1
 
    " 给 Javascript 文件添加 Dict
    if has('gui_macvim') || has('unix')
        au FileType javascript setlocal dict+=~/.vim/dict/javascript.dict
    else
        au FileType javascript setlocal dict+=$VIM/vimfiles/dict/javascript.dict
    endif
 
    " 格式化 JavaScript 文件
    "au FileType javascript map <f12> :call g:Jsbeautify()<cr>
    au FileType javascript set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
 
    " 给 CSS 文件添加 Dict
    if has('gui_macvim') || has('unix')
        au FileType css setlocal dict+=~/.vim/dict/css.dict
    else
        au FileType css setlocal dict+=$VIM/vimfiles/dict/css.dict
    endif
 
    " 增加 ActionScript 语法支持
    au BufNewFile,BufRead *.as setf actionscript
 
    " CSS3 语法支持
    au BufRead,BufNewFile *.css set ft=css syntax=css3
 
    " 增加 Objective-C 语法支持
    au BufNewFile,BufRead,BufEnter,WinEnter,FileType *.m,*.h setf objc
 
    " 将指定文件的换行符转换成 UNIX 格式
    au FileType php,javascript,html,css,python,vim,vimwiki set ff=unix
 
    " 保存编辑状态
    au BufWinLeave * if expand('%') != '' && &buftype == '' | mkview | endif
    au BufRead     * if expand('%') != '' && &buftype == '' | silent loadview | syntax on | endif
 
    " 自动最大化窗口
    if has('gui_running')
        if has("win32")
            au GUIEnter * simalt ~x
        "elseif has("unix")
            "au GUIEnter * winpos 0 0
            "set lines=999 columns=999
        endif
    endif
endif
 
"acp 自动补全插件
let g:AutoComplPop_Behavior = { 
\ 'c': [ {'command' : "\<C-x>\<C-o>",
\ 'pattern' : ".",
\ 'repeat' : 0}
\ ] 
\}

vimrc.html

autocmd bufnewfile *.htm* call HtmlHeader()
 
nnoremap <C-m>h :call HtmlHeader()<CR>
function HtmlHeader()
    let l = line(".") - 1
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<!DOCTYPE html>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<html>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<head>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<title>HTML|Bootstrap</title>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<meta charset='utf-8' name='viewport' content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0'>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css\">") 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"</head>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<body>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<script src=\"http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js\"></script>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<script src=\"http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js\"></script>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"</body>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"</html>")
endfunction 
 
nnoremap <C-m>d :call HtmlDiv()<CR>
function HtmlDiv()
    let l = line(".") - 1
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l, "<div class='fluid-container'><div class='row'>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<div class='col-xs-12' style='background-color: #dedef8;'>span 12</div>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"</div></div>") 
endfunction 
 
nnoremap <C-m>t :call HtmlTable()<CR>
function HtmlTable()
    let l = line(".") - 1
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l, "<div class='table-responsive'><table class='table table-hover table-condensed table-striped'>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<caption>Table Example</caption>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Sex</th></tr></thead>") 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<tbody>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<tr class='active'><td>Shaohy</td><td>Male</td></tr>") 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<tr class='success'><td>Amy</td><td>Female</td></tr>") 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<tr class='waring'><td>May</td><td>Female</td></tr>") 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<tr class='danger'><td>Jerry</td><td>Male</td></tr>") 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"</tbody></table></div>") 
endfunction 
 
nnoremap <C-m>m :call HtmlMenu()<CR>
function HtmlMenu()
    let l = line(".") - 1
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<div class='dropdown'>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<button type='button' class='btn dropdown-toggle' id='dropdownMenu1' data-toggle='dropdown'>喜爱的语言&nbsp;<span class='glyphicon glyphicon-cloud glyphicon-pencil glyphicon-search glyphicon-heart'></span></button>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<ul class='dropdown-menu' role='menu' aria-labelledby='dropdownMenu1'>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<li role='presentation' class='dropdown-header'>系统编程</li>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<li role='presentation'><a role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' href='#'>Java</a></li>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<li role='presentation' class='divider'></li>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<li role='presentation' class='dropdown-header'>脚本编程</li>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"<li role='presentation'><a role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' href='#'>Python</a></li>")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"</ul></div>")
endfunction 
 
nnoremap <C-m>a :call HeaderAuthor()<CR>
" add generic header to markdown files
function HeaderAuthor() 
    "normal gg 
    "normal O 
    let l = -1
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l, "#Title: " . expand("%:t:r")) 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l, "#Date: ". strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")) 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l, "#Author: Shaohy<shaohaiyang@gmail.com>") 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l, "#Tags: ") 
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l, "#Slug: " . expand("%:t:r")) 
endfunction

vimrc.turtle

nnoremap <C-m>T :call Turtle()<CR>
function Turtle()
    let l = line(".") - 1
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"import turtle as tt ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"import random")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"w,h = 450,600")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"life =5")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"speed = 20")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"nums = 8")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"ufos = []")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"win = tt.Screen()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"win.title('Turtle Game')")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"win.bgcolor('white')")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"win.setup(w, h)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l," ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"win.tracer(0)    # 禁用刷新")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pen = tt.Pen()   # 定义记分笔")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pen.ht()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pen.speed(0)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pen.up()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pen.goto(-35,h/2 - 25)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pen.write(\"生命力: %s\" % life,False,align=\"left\",font=(\"Arial\",18,\"normal\"))")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"player = tt.Pen(shape='triangle')  # 定义玩家")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"player.shapesize(2,2)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"player.speed(0)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"player.fillcolor('red')")                                                                       
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"player.up()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"player.goto(0,-h/2 + 30)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"player.seth(90)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l," ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"def newtt(): # 创建一只乌龟")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  color = (random.random(), random.random(),random.random())")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  ufo = tt.Pen(shape='turtle')")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  ufo.speed(0)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  ufo.shapesize(1,1)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  ufo.pencolor(color)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  ufo.fillcolor(color)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  ufo.up()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  ufo.seth(270)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  ufo.goto(random.randint(-w/2,w/2), h/2 - 10)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  ufos.append(ufo)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l," ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"for _ in range(nums):")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  newtt()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l," ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"win.tracer(1)    # 刷新屏幕")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"def turnleft():  # 左移")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    global pos,speed")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    player.goto(pos - speed, -h/2 + 30)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"def turnright(): # 右移")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    global pos,speed")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    player.goto(pos + speed, -h/2 + 30)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"def fast():      # 加速")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    global speed")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    speed += 5")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"def slow():      # 减速")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    global speed")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    speed -= 5")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"tt.listen()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"tt.onkey(turnleft,\"Left\")")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"tt.onkey(turnright,\"Right\")")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"tt.onkey(fast,\"Up\")")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"tt.onkey(slow,\"Down\")")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"#win.tracer(1,25)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"while 1:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  for i in ufos:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    # 踫撞 或者  出界  ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    if player.distance(i) < 20 or i.ycor() < -h/2 :")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      if player.distance(i) < 20:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        life += 1 ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        pen.clear()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        pen.write(\"生命力: %s\" % life,False,align=\"left\",font=(\"Arial\",18,\"normal\"))")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      if i.ycor() < -h/2 :")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        life -= 1 ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        pen.clear()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        pen.write(\"生命力: %s\" % life,False,align=\"left\",font=(\"Arial\",18,\"normal\"))")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      i.fd(0)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      color = (random.random(), random.random(),random.random())")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      i.pencolor(color)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      i.fillcolor(color)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      i.up()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      i.goto(random.randint(-w/2,w/2), h/2 - 10)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    else:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      i.fd(random.randrange(1,20,2))")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  pos = player.xcor()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  if pos >= w/2:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    pos = w/2 - 25")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  if pos <= -w/2:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    pos = -w/2 + 25")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"tt.done()")
endfunction

vimrc.pygame

nnoremap <C-m>g :call Pygame()<CR>
function Pygame()
    let l = line(".") - 1
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"import pygame,sys,random")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"from pygame.locals import *")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pygame.init()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"size = x, y = 1000,800")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"title = 'PyGame Demo'")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"running = True")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pygame.display.set_caption(title)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pygame.mouse.set_visible(False) # 隐藏鼠标")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"pygame.key.set_repeat(200) # 设置长按键盘不放，延时200ms触发事件")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size) # 设置画布")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"class Ball(pygame.sprite.Sprite):")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  def __init__(self,d=50,color=(255,255,255),pos=(0,0),speed = 0): # 设置 直径，颜色，位置，速度")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    super().__init__()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    self.image = pygame.Surface((d,d),SRCALPHA)     # 创建一个透明的表面")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    pygame.draw.circle(self.image,(color),(d//2,d//2),d//2)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    self.rect = self.image.get_rect(")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      center = pos")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    )")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    self.x = self.y = speed")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  def update(self):   # 设置精灵的运动函数")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    if self.x != 0:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > x:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        self.x = -self.x")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      if self.rect.top < 0 or self.rect.bottom > y:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        self.y = -self.y")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      self.rect.move_ip(self.x,self.y)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    ")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"hole = Ball(150,(0,0,0),(x/2,y/2))")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"all = pygame.sprite.Group()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"all.add(hole)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"while running:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  screen.fill((255,255,255))")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  for e in pygame.event.get():")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    if e.type == QUIT:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      running = False")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"    if e.type == KEYDOWN:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      if e.key == K_ESCAPE:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        running = False")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"      if e.key == K_SPACE:")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        color = (")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"          random.randint(50,250),")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"          random.randint(50,250),")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"          random.randint(50,250),")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        )")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        new_ball = Ball(")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"          50,")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"          color,")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"          (random.randint(50,x-50),random.randint(50,y-50)),")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"          random.randint(4,10)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        )")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"        all.add(new_ball)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  all.draw(screen)")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  all.update()")
    let l = l + 1 | call append(l,"  pygame.display.update()")
endfunction

新的NeoVIM

neovim 是一个 vim 的分支，vim 是一个文本编辑器，neovim 是 vim 的一个分支，它的目标是提供一个更好的 vim，而不是 vim 的替代品。

neovim 和 vim 有什么区别呢？区别在于 neovim 重构了 vim 的代码，在兼容 vimscipt 的基础上，支持了 lua 脚本作为配置语言。同时 neovim 在 Github 上比 vim 的社区更加活跃。neovim 有更用的 lsp 服务器，可以理解 neovim 是 vim 的超集。

NeoVIM在centos7上需要更新的glibc，只好先编译glibc指定到/opt下

使用LazyVim增强

使用lazy时需要git –version大于2.33.0，使用

yum remove -y git-*
yum install -y https://packages.endpointdev.com/rhel/7/os/x86_64/endpoint-repo.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y git
 
git clone https://github.com/LazyVim/starter ~/.config/nvim

linux桌面的rime/五笔安装

安装好ibus-rime

之后，可以通东风破来安装 rime 的wubi和pinyin-simp 两个输入方案。

sudo dnf install -y librime ibus-rime librime-tools

配置 ibus-rime

然后通过编辑~/.config/ibus/rime/default.custom.yaml文件来配置wubipinyin混合输入方案 <code bash> patch: schemalist:

schema: wubipinyin # 五笔拼音混合方案 - schema: lunapinyinsimp - schema: lunapinyin

menu:

  page_size: 9
style:
  horizontal: true
ascii_composer/switch_key:
  Shift_L: commit_code
  Shift_R: commit_code

</code>

重新载入 ibus

ibus restart

Linux下安装WenQuanYi字体

在 fedora 终端下面显示的中文十分难看，常常还会出现黑体、宋体夹着出现的情形。研究了一会儿后发现与系统的等宽(monospace)字体配置有关。

sudo yum install -y     wqy-microhei-fonts  wqy-bitmap-fonts   wqy-unibit-fonts   wqy-zenhei-fonts

如果想使用文泉驿正黑等宽作为最优默认等宽，可修改

/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-nonlatin.conf

找到 <family>monospace</family> 后，在 <prefer> 下面添上一行:

<family>WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono</family>

这样终端的中文字体终于显示正常，而且浏览器显示代码快内的中文时也一样没有问题，真是舒服多了。

Gnome下快捷键的自定义

比如说实现widnows下的经典 super + d 一键显示桌面

桌面空白处右键选择【设置】-> 【键盘】-> 【键盘快捷键】-> 【导航】->【隐藏所有正常窗口】